More than 40 percent of all loans guaranteed by the Credit Guarantee Corporation of Cambodia (CGCC) have been given to women entrepreneurs, CGCC CEO KL Wong in an exclusive interview told Khmer Times.

Currently, CGCC has guaranteed loans amounting to $200 million to 2,366 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) accounts as it marked three years of operation. Started during the Covid-19 pandemic to help businesses tide over the economic downturn, CGCC said it now has an outstanding guaranteed loan amount of $129 million and an outstanding guaranteed amount of $94 million from lending to MSME businesses that have provided jobs to more than 52,000 people in Cambodia.

Under the Women Entrepreneurs Guarantee Scheme (WEGS) there are many benefits for women taking a CGCC-guaranteed loan. Among the benefits are lower interest rates with the bank, a lower guarantee fee for the first year and higher coverage of loan guarantee, said Wong. Expanding, he said, that the guarantee fee for SMEs under the CGCC’s Business Recovery Guarantee Scheme (BRGS) was 1 percent. But for women entrepreneurs, this fee has been reduced to 0.5 percent from 1 percent for the first-year of the loan tenure. Apart from that, for SMEs under the BRGS scheme, about 70 percent of the loan is covered/guaranteed by CGCC. Whereas for the women entrepreneur scheme as high as 80 percent of the loan amount is guaranteed by CGCC.

The CGCC so far has supported many women entrepreneurs in diverse fields. One of the beneficiaries of its scheme is Rithypul founder and CEO Bopha Pen. In 2020, her financial awareness startup had a liquidity crunch. Needing working capital for day-to-day operations, she sought a bank loan. However, her collateral proved insufficient till CGCC stepped in and guaranteed her loan with one of its partner financial institutions CAMMA Microfinance.

Today Bopha, runs Rithypul and has launched training centres and a fintech mobile app Kotluy.

Another woman entrepreneur, who has benefitted from CGCC’s loan guarantee, is Thida Kheav’s SOGE. SOGE (also known as Solar Green Energy (Cambodia) Co), which is a renewable energy semiconductor manufacturer, lacked capital outlay for expansion. Till CGCC stepped in.

CGCC CEO KL Wong has said that the government is keen on giving priority to women-led businesses. When it first launched in 2021, about 23 percent of its total borrowers were women. This number went up to 35 percent of total borrowers in 2022. By the end of 2023, as high as 42 percent of CGCC’s total loan portfolio guaranteed is for women.

“We are proud of the gender diversity in our portfolio,” said Wong. CGCC currently has five loan guarantee schemes. Apart from WEGS and BRGS, CGCC has the Co-Financing Guarantee Scheme (CFGS), the Co-Financing Guarantee Scheme for Tourism (CFGS-TR) and Portfolio Guarantee Scheme (PGS).

CGCC CEO said that their scheme is tailored for SMEs, who form a vital part of Cambodia’s economy. SMEs represent 70 percent of employment opportunities in the country and contribute 58 percent to the country’s GDP. CGCC said that it is currently backing SMEs from diverse fields like agriculture, services, industry and services.

Wong also said the WEGS scheme has a ceiling cap for interest rates on loans. For the first-year interest rate the ceiling, inclusive of the first-year guarantee fees, was 8 percent for riel-denominated loans and 9 percent for dollar-denominated loans. And for microfinance institutions (MFIs) and deposit-taking institutions (MDIs), women could take loans that were fixed at an upper ceiling of 10 percent for riel-denominated loans and 11 percent for dollar-denominated loans.

He said women-led businesses were eligible for all types of loans, including term loans, overdrafts, trade financing facilities, etc. There was the option not just for new loans but also for refinancing old loans. CGCC said that it is currently guaranteeing both secured and unsecured loans. The maximum loan amount for working capital loans is $300,000
and the maximum amount for investment and business expansion plans is $500,000.

Credit to: Khmer Times, Publish on 16 August 2024